Birth of normal young after electrofusion of mouse oocytes with round spermatids.

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Mouse oocytes injected with testicular spermatozoa or round spermatids can develop into normal offspring.

Genomic imprinting occurs in both male and female gametes during gametogenesis, but the exact time when imprinting begins and ends is unknown. In the present study we injected nuclei of testicular spermatozoa and round spermatids into mature mouse oocytes to see whether these nuclei are able to participate in syngamy and normal embryonic development. If the injected oocytes develop into normal ...

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Differential gene expression in pre-implantation embryos from mouse oocytes injected with round spermatids or spermatozoa.

BACKGROUND The use of immature male germ cells to fertilize human oocytes raises several questions. Spermatozoa are normally quiescent, but many genes are transcribed post-meiotically in round spermatids. This creates a novel situation for the oocyte. We have therefore explored the effects on early embryonic development of introducing a fully transcriptionally active round spermatid into the oo...

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Successful fertilization and pregnancy after injection of frozen-thawed round spermatids into human oocytes.

The effect of cryopreservation on the integrity and fertilizing capacity of round spermatids was studied in two azoospermic patients. In December 1995 the patients, both with maturation arrest of spermatogenesis, were submitted to testicular sperm extraction (TESE) after an extensive examination of their ejaculate. Only round spermatids were found after testicular biopsy. Some of the spermatids...

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Developmental potential of elongating and elongated spermatids obtained after in-vitro maturation of isolated round spermatids.

BACKGROUND Round spermatid injections are associated with disappointing clinical outcomes, and although these cells have been shown to mature into late spermatids in vitro, the developmental potential of such gametes remains to be demonstrated. METHODS Round spermatids were isolated from 12 testicle samples of patients with obstructive azoospermia, hypoplasia, complete maturation arrest, and ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 1994

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.91.16.7460